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A handy guide to Singapore's COVID-19-related acronyms

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A handy guide to Singapore'due south COVID-xix-related acronyms

A handy guide to Singapore's COVID-19-related acronyms

A surgical mask beside a token and mobile telephone application, both using the TraceTogether digital arrangement to help contact tracing efforts in an endeavour to curb the spread of COVID-xix, in Singapore on Sep 1, 2021. (File photo: AFP/Roslan RAHMAN)

SINGAPORE: Since the battle confronting COVID-19 began in early 2020, an abundance of acronyms has entered mutual parlance in Singapore.

From PCR (polymerase concatenation reaction) to PUQ (person under quarantine) and PHPC (public health preparedness clinic), the list continues to grow.

If you lot find yourself muddled in an alphabet soup, here's a guide on what the acronyms mean:

  • AA: Canonical absenteeism. Every bit a precautionary measure, students and staff volition be placed on approved absence in certain scenarios. This includes if they or their household members accept to undergo mandatory COVID-xix testing due to a cluster, or if their household members have flu-similar symptoms.
  • ARI: Astute respiratory infection. Symptoms of ARIs are similar to those of COVID-19 – such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, loss of taste or olfactory property.
  • Art: Antigen rapid examination. A blazon of COVID-19 examination y'all can do on your ain. They work past detecting viral proteins in nasal swab samples, and are faster and less intrusive than PCR tests. See "PCR" for more.
  • CB: Circuit billow. A nationwide partial lockdown implemented from April 21 to Jun 1, 2020, to put the brakes on escalating COVID-nineteen infections.
  • CCF: Community care facility. These cater to COVID-19-positive people who are clinically well, have balmy symptoms and do not require much medical care. Examples of CCFs include Connect @ Changi at the Singapore Expo and D'Resort NTUC.
    • Stepped Up CCFs, introduced in September 2021, cater to elderly patients who are stable, mildly symptomatic, clinically well but with some underlying conditions that could brand them more susceptible to a potential worsening of illness.
  • DORSCON: Disease Outbreak Response System Condition. A colour-coded framework that shows the current disease state of affairs, providing full general guidelines on how to prevent and reduce the bear upon of infections. Singapore has been at Orange, the second-highest level, since Feb 2020.
  • eQO: Electronic quarantine order. The version of a quarantine order that one receives via SMS. See "QO" for more than.
  • FET: Fast and Like shooting fish in a barrel Test. Refers to antigen rapid tests. The phrase is used in conjunction with rostered routine testing – see "RRT" for more than.
  • FLW: Frontline workers. These are workers in roles and industries that are of disquisitional importance to the performance of Singapore. Examples include healthcare workers, transport workers, hawkers, cleaners, teachers and supermarket staff.
  • GQF: Government quarantine facility. These firm individuals who need to be isolated every bit they have come into close contact with COVID-nineteen cases. Examples include some chalets at Changi and Loyang.
  • HA: Heightened Alarm. The phrase has been used to differentiate between initial planned phases of reopening and subsequent stages that have more precautionary measures in place, such every bit Phase 2 vs Phase 2 (HA).
  • HBL: Home-based learning. When lessons and materials are made attainable online, allowing students to attend schoolhouse from home.
  • HQO: Habitation quarantine order. Those under an HQO have to isolate at dwelling house.
  • HRA: Health risk alert. These are issued to people who have peradventure been exposed to COVID-xix. They should monitor their wellness, bear self-testing and seek medical attention if they are unwell.
  • HRW: Health risk warning. These are issued to those identified as close contacts of COVID-19 cases, based on TraceTogether and SafeEntry data. Those who receive HRWs must comply with testing and isolation requirements by constabulary.
  • ICU: Intensive care unit. The department in hospitals that firm those who are critically ill.
  • LOA: Go out of absence. Students and schoolhouse staff are placed on LOA in several situations, such equally when they have been in shut contact with confirmed cases, only are non placed on a quarantine lodge; if household members are serving a quarantine order or a stay-dwelling notice at the same residence.
  • mRNA: Messenger ribonucleic acid. The applied science behind certain COVID-19 vaccines, including the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. These types of vaccines teach cells how to make a protein that triggers an immune response. The immune response produces antibodies to protect the vaccinated person.
  • MTF: COVID-19 multi-ministry task strength. The MTF is meant to coordinate a whole-of-government response to the pandemic. Its co-chairs are Health Minister Ong Ye Kung, Trade and Manufacture Government minister Gan Kim Yong and Finance Government minister Lawrence Wong.
  • NCID: National Centre for Infectious Diseases. A national public wellness plant designed to strengthen Singapore's capabilities in infectious disease management and prevention.
  • PCA: Periodic Commuting System. A travel lane agreement between Singapore and Malaysia to facilitate the movement of workers betwixt both countries.
  • PCR: Polymerase chain reaction. A type of COVID-xix test that amplifies genetic material and then whatsoever trace of COVID-19 can exist detected. They are more accurate than antigen rapid tests just take longer to produce results.
  • PET: Pre-consequence examination. A COVID-xix test taken by individuals who want to enter certain venues or participate in certain events or activities. These include cinemas, congregational services, live performances, conferences and weddings. Some individuals, such as those who are fully vaccinated, may be exempted.
  • PHPC: Public Health Preparedness Clinic. These provide subsidised treatment and medication during public health outbreaks. PHPCs were previously activated to bargain with brume and the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic.
  • PUQ: Person under quarantine. An individual who has been served a quarantine gild.
  • QO: Quarantine order. A legal order requiring suspected COVID-19 cases, or shut contacts of confirmed cases, to exist quarantined at a designated identify.
  • QOA: Quarantine gild assart. The QOA scheme allows cocky-employed people and Singapore-registered companies that have employees under a quarantine club to claim South$100 a day. Canonical caregivers of a person under quarantine tin besides apply for the allowance.
  • RRT: Rostered routine testing. Under this surveillance testing programme, certain groups that piece of work in higher-risk settings or live in loftier-density environments are tested routinely, such as every fourteen days.
  • RSC: Regional screening middle. These centres carry out COVID-xix swab tests for "target groups from the general community" or those who have been diagnosed with acute respiratory infection, said the Health Ministry.
  • SASH: Swab and Send Home Clinic. These are PHPCs that can perform swab tests for patients. Your doctor will assess and swab or refer you to a facility, such equally a regional screening eye, for a swab examination if needed.
  • SDA: Safe-distancing administrator. An ambassador's task is to remind businesses and people of safety-distancing measures, such every bit wearing a mask and leaving sufficient space when queuing.
  • SDEO: Safe-distancing enforcement officer. These officers accept the power to take enforcement action against people for flouting rules, such as issuing fines.
  • SDF: SHN-dedicated facilities. These refer to accommodation for incoming travellers who are issued stay-home notices. Run across "SHN" for more.
  • SHN: Stay-home notice. A legal find issued nether the Infectious Diseases Act that requires travellers to remain in their place of residence or SHN-dedicated facility for a stipulated period. Failure to comply can corporeality to an imprisonment term and/or fine.
  • SMM: Safe management measures. Regulations in identify to minimise the risks of COVID-xix transmission. Examples include safety distancing and caps on grouping sizes.
  • TT: TraceTogether. A mobile phone application and/or physical token used for contact tracing efforts.
  • TToSE: TraceTogether-only SafeEntry. Refers to a location where SafeEntry – a check-in gateway – has been implemented, and all individuals need to use their TT app or token to bank check-in.
  • VoRT: Vaccinate or Regular Test authorities. Nether this regime, certain groups of frontline workers will need to be vaccinated against COVID-xix, or undergo more regular testing.
  • VTL: Vaccinated Travel Lane. Under this arrangement, fully vaccinated people can travel for leisure without serving a stay-home notice in Singapore upon returning. They will take to take upwardly to iv PCR tests.
  • WFH: Work from home. This is when an employee works from their place of residence, instead of the office.
  • WHO EUL: Earth Health Organization'southward Emergency Apply List. A procedure by the WHO that assesses the suitability of novel wellness products during public health emergencies. Canonical vaccines nether this include Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Sinopharm and Sinovac.

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Source: https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid19-acronyms-abbreviations-singapore-list-298011

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