Which Statement Is True Regarding the Retirement of the Cohort Known as the Baby Boomers?

This story is part of an occasional serial on the of import community benefits that come from responding to the 2020 Census.

Baby boomers have changed the face of the U.S. population for more than than seventy years and continue to do and then as more than enter their senior years, a demographic shift often referred to every bit a "gray seismic sea wave."

The 2020 Census will provide the well-nigh up-to-appointment count of the baby boom generation, now estimated at nigh 73 million.

"Data from the 2020 Census will show the bear upon of the infant boomers on America'southward population historic period structure."

— Wan He, head of Crumbling Research Programs for the Population Division of the U.South. Demography Bureau

Built-in afterward World War Ii, from 1946 to 1964, the oldest boomers will plow 74 next year. When the last census was taken in 2010, the oldest had not even turned 65.

Since then, most 10,000 a solar day accept crossed that age threshold and by 2030, all boomers volition be at to the lowest degree age 65.

"Data from the 2020 Census volition show the impact of the baby boomers on America'south population historic period structure," said Wan He, head of Crumbling Research Programs for the Population Partitioning of the U.S. Census Bureau.

Why Knowing Where Boomers Are Matters

Knowing most the number of people age 65 and older is important for tribal, local, land and federal lawmakers. They volition use 2020 Demography statistics to assist decide how to spend billions of dollars annually in federal funds on critical public services for the next x years.

Everyone uses roads, hospitals and emergency services but some state and federal programs target specifically older populations — such equally coin for senior citizen centers, job-training programs, and Medicare Function B health insurance.

"The census is really important to usa in the aging customs," said John Haaga, of the National Institute on Aging in Washington, D.C. "It's our but way to figure out how things are different beyond the country, what areas are crumbling faster, where elderly disabled people live, or where older people are concentrated, similar Appalachia or W Virginia, because young people are leaving for the cities." Older people are remaining backside there.

Other states, such equally Florida, accept large older populations because people are moving there to retire, according to Haaga.

By using Census Bureau statistics and its geographic information system, analysts and customs planners tin can get a refined motion picture of where older Americans live and how close they are to the services they need. That helps lawmakers or business people decide where to open health clinics or senior citizen centers, among other services.

"You tin can start to look at specifics like how many older people are living lonely who are more than x miles from an adult twenty-four hour period care center." Haaga said. "You can answer questions of admission and how to improve it."

Enter the Baby Boomers

At an estimated 73 million, this generation is the second-largest historic period group after their children, the millennials, built-in from 1982 to 2000.

"As boomers age through their 60s, 70s, 80s and increasingly beyond, the 'big bulge' of the boomer generation will contribute to the overall crumbling of the U.S. population in coming decades," said Stella Ogunwole, a demographic statistician with the Demography Agency.

"The older population is condign fifty-fifty more significant," she said.

The number of people historic period 65 and older in the United States has grown rapidly over most of the 20th century, from 3.1 meg in 1900 to 35 million in 2000.

In 2018, in that location were 52 1000000 people historic period 65 and older, according to the Census Bureau's Vintage Population Estimates. Their share of the population grew as well, from 12.4% in 2000 to 16.0% in 2018.

Merely aging boomers are not the only reason the nation'due south population is getting older overall. Longer lives — in part due to better health care — and record low birth rates among young women are likewise major factors, according to Haaga.

The total fertility rate of U.Southward. women is now i.7 children per adult female, below the 2.1 children needed to replace the population.

Life expectancy at historic period 65 went from xi.ix years (1900-1902) to 19.1 years in 2010, co-ordinate to An Aging World, a Census Agency study co-authored by Wan He.

Older adults are projected to outnumber children under historic period xviii for the outset time in U.S. history past 2034, co-ordinate to Demography Bureau projections.

"The mismatch between old and immature volition take implications across the coming years," said Dr. Grace Whiting, president and CEO of the National Brotherhood of Caregivers.

"We aren't having enough children to have intendance of us in our old historic period," she said. "Expect at my family: my in-law was ane of vi children, my husband and I were i of 2, and we don't accept kids. Extrapolate that out, and that's what'south happening nationwide."

Whiting'south business organization points to the increasing need for caregiver and health services for people over age 65, many of whom apply services whose funding depends on decisions made based on census data.

Federal Programs Help People Over Age 65

Lawmakers and planners use census statistics to help decide how to spend on programs that assist improve the quality of life for all people historic period 65 and older.

Medicaid, the wellness insurance plan for low-income people including those age 65 and older, is the largest federal program that uses census statistics to determine funding. In 2015, Medicaid received $312 billion, co-ordinate to a 2017 report from the Census Agency.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programme (SNAP) spent $71 billion in 2015. SNAP is the second-largest programme that uses census statistics to allocate funds.

Third is Medicare Part B, at $70.3 billion, which is part of the Medicare wellness insurance programme for all people over 65 years old, no matter their income.

These programs are simply a few of the reasons why it is important for people historic period 65 and older to respond to the 2020 Census.

They can respond online, past telephone or by mail.

Programs that assist older people live amend lives include:

Social Services Cake Grants

Adult day care, community middle lunches, dwelling-delivered meals, protection and remedy from corruption — both physical and financial — are all funded by Social Services Block Grants.

The funding levels for these services are determined, in function, from statistics produced by the Demography Bureau. The federal funding program for social services grants gives states money to spend on a wide diverseness of programs.

In 2015, the program granted $1.half dozen billion, co-ordinate to the Demography Bureau, and ten% of the grants were aimed at the needs of vulnerable and elderly adults, according to the Social Services Block Grant 2016 focus study. (The SSBG is part of the U.S. Department of Wellness and Man Services.)

In 2016, 42 states spent $284 million to provide help for nearly 950,000 people historic period 65 and older, including intervention services, emergency medical services, emergency shelters, and counseling.

Ane of the largest programs under SSBG that is aimed at the elderly is for people suffering from corruption or fail, including maltreatment, lack of acceptable food or shelter, or financial abuse. Sadly, 1 in 10 older adults experience some form of abuse, according to the Census Agency.

Farmers' Market place Program

Getting healthy nutrient is a key business for low-income older people.

The Senior Farmers' Marketplace Nutrition Plan (SFMNP) provides low-income seniors with coupons that they can exchange for eligible foods (fruits, vegetables, beloved and fresh-cut herbs) at farmers' markets, roadside stands, and community supported agriculture (CSA) programs.

The SFMNP is administered by state agencies such as Departments of Agriculture or Crumbling, and federally recognized tribal governments. Not all states operate the SFMNP statewide. In 2016, an estimated 816,000 seniors used the program.

Job Training

The Senior Community Service Employment Plan (SCSEP) is a work-based job-training program for older individuals. 2-thirds of participants are women and well-nigh half are from a racial or ethnic minority, co-ordinate to the SCSEP. Veterans and qualified spouses are given priority for enrollment.

Participants go work feel in nonprofit and public agencies, including schools, hospitals, solar day intendance centers and senior centers.

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Source: https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/12/by-2030-all-baby-boomers-will-be-age-65-or-older.html